Step 2 - Nobel Laureates



DEFER TO THE HIGHER KNOWLEDGE OF NOBEL PRIZE WINNERS

Summary: Many academics have earned Nobel Prizes for their research and explanation of how stock markets work. Their findings lack bias, as these Nobel Laureates aren’t trying to earn a commission or sell magazines and newspapers. More than a hundred years of academic research points to index funds as an investor’s best investment. Sadly, the great majority of investors have never read these academic studies, and continue to actively invest.

 

Active investors disregard some of history’s most important lessons. Nobel-prize winning economic research remains largely untouched by both individual and institutional investors who choose instead to rely on the self-serving messages of active fund managers and brokerage houses who profit handsomely from the erratic trading habits of active investors. Nearly 300 years of scientific economic research explains why investors in global capitalism reap rewards commensurate with the risks they take.
More than three centuries of study from notable scientists and researchers regarding risk, probability theory, statistics, the random nature of prices and asset-pricing theories are summed up in the painting below which artfully represents Adam Smith’s legendary concept of The Invisible Hand. This portrait depicts Smith’s Invisible Hand as it controls market forces. Willing sellers and willing buyers make informed decisions based on all knowable information and arrive at a price that is satisfactorily agreed upon by both parties. These market forces are precisely why capitalism works so well.

 

 

Additional Charts and Graph from Step 2

 


Step 2

Alfred
Nobel

Blaise
Pascal

Edmund Halley

Adam
Smith

Louis Bachelier

Alfred
Cowles

Harry Markowitz
 
James
Tobin

Frank Modigliani

Merton
Miller

William Sharpe

Paul Samuelson

Eugene Fama

Michael Jensen
 
Rex Sinquefield

Burton
Malkiel

John
Bogle

David
Booth

Kenneth French
   
 
Who Do You Trust

Market Force